At each stage, the resources necessary for survival (food, water, shelter) are provided by different actors (family, community, or self). The individual moves from a phase of total dependence (fetus) to interdependence (niche development) and finally to contributing to the same structures that once supported them.
The minimal conditions for self-actualization are met differently at each stage. These conditions expand as the individual progresses, with early stages focused on physical survival and later stages on social, emotional, and psychological fulfillment.
The moral aspect can be derived from this cyclic interdependence. At the beginning and end of life, the individual is reliant on others. In between, they are responsible for developing themselves and giving back to the family and community that enabled their growth. This reflects a reciprocal ethic: individuals receive support when they are unable to provide for themselves, and in return, they contribute to the continued survival and growth of the collective.
Morally, this system suggests an inherent duty to support both ends of the life cycle—the young and the elderly—as they are less capable of self-reliance. The individual's responsibility grows as they move through life, culminating in a leadership or mentorship role later on.
By finding and developing a niche within the community, individuals contribute to its growth and diversification. This can be linked to evolutionary biology, where organisms evolve by finding and exploiting niches within an ecosystem. Communities thrive by having a diversity of individuals fulfilling different roles, ensuring resilience and adaptability.
This niche specialization also aligns with a kind of social contract: individuals gain resources and support when they are young, and they are expected to contribute back to the system when they are capable.
Unlike Maslow's pyramid, which starts with physiological needs (food, water, shelter) and progresses to self-actualization at the top, this model posits that community is the essential foundation and self-actualization is an ongoing process. Without communal support, even basic survival becomes precarious. The community enables access to food, water, and other survival resources, but more critically, it provides the stability and resilience that supports an individual's growth through life.
In this way, communal support is not external to the individual’s survival but deeply intertwined with it, unlike Maslow’s concept of self-reliance in the early stages.
Only feral children are born alone and only self isolated humans in wilderness die alone.
The hierarchy of needs should be seen as dynamic, changing over time based on the individual’s stage of life and the community's ability to adapt. Early on, needs are primarily communal (family and caregivers), but as the individual develops and explores their niche, these needs shift toward self-actualization. However, the relationship remains cyclical—the individual’s success contributes back to the community.
This model accounts for individual differentiation and the shifting nature of what is considered "self-actualization" depending on the age and phase of life.
Synthesis of individual exploration with communal safety. While individuals are encouraged to pursue unique niches that allow them to explore new environments or opportunities, they do so with the community as a safety net. This allows for communal adaptability and growth without risking the safety of the whole group.
This is a key insight: communal flexibility enhances overall resilience because the community can lean on the unique contributions of its members, each of whom brings something new from their niche pursuits.
Rather than viewing individuals and communities as being in conflict (as many individualist philosophies might), your model recognizes the reciprocity between the two. The individual explores, develops a niche, and innovates, while the community provides the support necessary for that exploration.
In turn, the community evolves based on these contributions, ensuring that the cycle of exploration, innovation, and communal support continues through generations.
Copyright (c) 2024 Andrew Kemendo